15 operational areas in home care. Bubble size shows how much pain agencies report.

Bubble size = agency pain Low High i
Referral-to-care Caregiver layer Family arc Not building here i

Scheduling and hiring dominate. These are the pains agencies live with every day.

Each area is assessed on three dimensions. Market openness and APFM advantage are relative judgments expressed as categories, not numerical scores. They reflect where each area sits relative to the others based on our analysis. Pain is calibrated from survey prevalence (n=246) against qualitative intensity (n=22) and is the only numerical rating.

AreaMarket opennessRationaleAPFM adv.RationalePainRationale